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Consequences for FCPA Compliance
Part Two of a Two-Part Article
Over the past year, most issuers have been preoccupied with the basics of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, with the result that some of the subtler compliance implications have not yet been fully appreciated. However, as discussed last month, it is evident that the provisions of the Act will have implications for compliance in all substantive areas in which a company maintains a compliance program, but especially those having payment and financial dimensions, such as the FCPA Section 302, already mentioned in the disclosure discussion last month. Section 302 requires the periodic certifications to state that appropriate disclosures to the Board and auditors have been made with respect to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal controls. Section 404 provides for each annual report of an issuer to contain an internal control report, and for attestation by the external auditors of management's internal control assessment. Section 406 requires a code of corporate ethics for senior financial officers, which is defined to include compliance with law obligations. Section 906 contains new criminal penalties for false certifications.
The DOJ's Corporate Enforcement Policy: One Year Later
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
The DOJ's New Parameters for Evaluating Corporate Compliance Programs
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
Use of Deferred Prosecution Agreements In White Collar Investigations
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
A Lawyer's System for Active Reading
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.