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A Foreign Experience: Arbitrating Insurance Coverage Disputes in London

By Lorelie S. Masters
December 01, 2003

Many insurance policies now include arbitration provisions providing that disputes be arbitrated in London under the substantive law of New York. To policyholders, the “deck” in an international insurance arbitration appears to be stacked in favor of the insurance company, if only because the insurance company ' a repeat player in London arbitrations ' knows the results of its past arbitrations and the policyholder (and its counsel) likely does not. However, with careful strategy and preparation, a policyholder can prevail even in a “foreign experience” in international insurance arbitration.

The policy form that began the London arbitration trend is the “Bermuda form” sold by companies like ACE Insurance Company, Ltd., and XL Insurance Company, Ltd. Except for a brief time when some Bermuda insurance policies required arbitration in Bermuda, the Bermuda form, since its inception in the mid-1980s, has included a London arbitration provision. Although, for many years, most disputes arising under the Bermuda form were settled, insurance disputes arising under the Bermuda form increasingly, in my experience, are arbitrated, either because Bermuda insurers, like insurers of yore, decide to litigate disputes or because the policyholder is unable to obtain redress (or even a response) otherwise.

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