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On Jan. 13, 2004 the Treasury Department announced a series of legislative proposals, included in the president's fiscal year 2005 budget, for the purpose of closing loopholes, halting several abusive tax avoidance transactions, and simplifying the tax code. Of particular interest to the leasing community is the proposal: “Stop Abusive Leasing Transactions with Tax-Indifferent Parties.” According to the Treasury Department's proposal, taxpayers increasingly have used purported leasing transactions to “acquire” significant tax benefits from a tax-indifferent party, such as a municipal transit authority or foreign government, in exchange for a modest fee. These transactions do not involve any useful economic activity, such as the acquisition or financing of business assets, and instead simply move a tax benefit, including depreciation, from a party that cannot use it (the municipality or foreign government) to a party that can (the taxpayer). Congress sought to limit these transactions in 1984, but these rules have proved ineffective over time. The administration's proposal would sharply limit the tax benefits claimed by the taxpayer in these transactions.
The Equipment Leasing Association of America (ELA) issued a response to the Treasury Department's 2005 proposed budget plan to stop leasing transactions with “tax-indifferent parties,” citing clear negative consequences that compromise many organizations' abilities to finance projects and infrastructure. Michael Fleming, president of ELA, stated that the Treasury Department's proposal “will take away the ability for tax-exempt entities, such as hospitals, charities, and schools, already strapped for capital, to lease equipment and severely limit their financing options. Calling the proposal “poorly thought out” Fleming further added that it would “raise the cost of making needed assets and services available to these organizations.”
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.