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Reducing Frivolous Litigation

By Michael R. McDonald, Kim M. Catullo and Michelle M. Bufano
September 01, 2004

In the first installment of this article, published last month, we discussed the problem of frivolous lawsuits against drug and medical device firms and how state legislatures have been moving to curb frivolous suits in another arena – professional negligence – through the introduction of a requirement for an affidavit of merit. This month, we look at how the lessons learned in the case of professional negligence suits could be applied to reduce the filing of unfounded complaints against drug and medical device makers.

Should Affidavits of Merit Be Required in Drug and Medical Device Litigation?

While the primary purpose of professional negligence affidavit-of-merit statutes is to reduce frivolous professional liability lawsuits, professional negligence suits are not the only actions prone to abuse. Frivolous litigation is also rampant in pharmaceutical and medical device mass tort litigations. See Damiani DJ: Proposals for Tort Reform in the Evaluation of Expert Testimony in Pharmaceutical Mass Tort Cases. 13 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 517, 518-519 (2003). Accordingly, if affidavit-of-merit statutes can successfully reduce frivolous professional liability actions, similar statutes should also successfully reduce frivolous pharmaceutical and medical device actions. In either type of litigation, affidavit-of-merit statutes require both the plaintiff and the attorney to invest time prior to or at the onset of the litigation (instead of years later) and make a frank determination regarding the merits of the suit. All parties, and society as a whole, benefit from limiting litigation to meritorious claims. In particular, permitting only meritorious actions to proceed would lower prescription prices for the public, since the cost of frivolous litigation costs would no longer be passed along to the consumer.

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