You Said You'd Pay: The Myth of Pre-Tender Defense Costs

Insurance companies have increasingly seized upon the argument that they are not liable, under occurrence-based general liability insurance policies ("CGL policies"), for defense costs incurred before a policyholder has notified the insurance company of a claim or suit. They contend that policyholders are not entitled to these "pre-tender" defense costs primarily for two reasons. First, insurance companies assume that their duty to defend does not arise until they are provided with notice, and therefore, they have no obligation to pay defense costs incurred prior to that notice. Second, insurance companies categorize pre-tender defense costs as voluntary payments for which they are not responsible since they did not consent to such costs. Based on the commercial purpose of CGL policies, the language in the policies and established case law on notice and prejudice, policyholders can successfully argue that insurance companies are responsible for reimbursement of pre-tender defense costs.

17 minute read September 09, 2004 at 11:28 AM

By

John N. Ellison And Shruti D. Engstrom