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First Decision on DOMA's Constitutionality

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
November 16, 2004

Now that Massachusetts allows same-sex marriage, the number of plaintiffs with standing to contest the validity of DOMA should ensure a steady stream of such challenges.

On Aug. 17, a bankruptcy judge in Washington State became the first federal judge in the country to rule on the constitutionality of the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), 1 U.S.C. ' 7. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Paul B. Snyder held in In re Kandu, No. 03-51312, 2004 Bankr. LEXIS 1233 (8/17/04) that DOMA was not unconstitutional. And, while it may seem that a law this contentious should have garnered at least a few case-law decisions in the 8 years following its enactment, the Kandu case has become the unlikely first because previous litigants lacked standing; they hadn't actually been married to a same-sex partner. However, debtors Lee Kandu and Ann C. Kandu, two American citizens, were legally married in British Columbia, Canada, on Aug. 11, 2003.

On Oct. 31, 2003, Lee Kandu filed pro se a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Title 11, Chapter 7. Ann C. Kandu was listed on the petition as a joint debtor. On Dec. 5, 2003, the court filed an Order to Show Cause for Improper Joint Filing of unmarried individuals. (Although Ann C. Kandu died in early 2003, her death did not render the case's decision moot under the bankruptcy code.) The remaining debtor, Lee Kandu, filed a Memorandum in Support of Debtors' Joint Filing on April 20, 2004, challenging the constitutionality of DOMA.

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