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California AG Opposes Gay Marriage on Grounds of Tradition

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
November 29, 2004

Lawyers for two Christian legal groups, the Liberty Counsel and the Alliance Defense Fund, were not satisfied with Attorney General Bill Lockyer's first meaty arguments in defense of California's marriage laws. The two groups rushed to the courthouse to try to stop San Francisco's same-sex marriages last winter. They want to be more than amici in the case — they want to take part as parties to the litigation. As amici, the groups would be able to submit written arguments, and perhaps take part in oral argument; however, if they are considered parties, they would be able to argue orally, enter evidence, cross-examine witnesses and participate in strategy

Rena Lindevaldsen, senior litigation counsel for Liberty Counsel, commended Lockyer's summary of case law but added that she did not think the AG was being as zealous as he could be. In his arguments, Lockyer relied heavily on tradition as a justification for limiting marriage to one man and one woman. He avoided any suggestion that families headed by same-sex couples are less stable or less beneficial for children.

Lindevaldsen thought the attorney general should have moved to strike several declarations from same-sex couples about why they want the marriages, which were submitted earlier by lawyers for the city of San Francisco. “It's not about whether you need these rights, it's about does the law require the state to give these rights,” she said. She and Robert Tyler of the Alliance Defense Fund also contend that Lockyer should have countered with evidence explaining what they say are societal benefits to limiting marriage to heterosexual couples. In papers submitted in a separate case before the state supreme court this year, Tyler's Arizona-based group argued that “the state has a compelling interest in fostering relationships that stabilize society and provide an ideal environment for raising the next generation.”

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