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Fair Trials and the Recusal of Judges

By Joel R. Brandes and Bari Brandes Corbin
February 25, 2005

One of the most perplexing problems that a matrimonial attorney will face is deciding whether or not to take the chance of antagonizing the judge and moving for his or her recusal. Although a judge may act gruff, be antagonistic or treat the attorney poorly, this is not a basis for recusal, even though it may be a basis for judicial discipline. (The Canons of Judicial Conduct, 22 NYCRR 100.3 (B) (3), provide: 3) A judge shall be patient, dignified and courteous to litigants, jurors, witnesses, lawyers and others with whom the judge deals in an official capacity, and shall require similar conduct of lawyers, and of staff, court officials and others subject to the judge's direction and control.) Absent a statutory basis for disqualification a judge is generally the sole arbiter of recusal. People v. Moreno, 70 NY2d 403 (1987); see also People v. Smith, 63 NY2d 41, 68 (1984) (noting that recusal is generally “a matter of personal conscience.”).

Statutory Grounds for Recusal

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