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Current Guidance on Rescission Standards

By Paul Matousek and Tiffany Saltzman-Jones
June 27, 2005

In light of the numerous high-profile securities fraud scandals over the last few years, insurers have more frequently sought to rescind insurance policies on the basis that the insureds supplied false information in applying for such policies, just as they did in misleading their investors, regulators and others. For example, insurers have pursued rescission of policies issued to WorldCom, HealthSouth, Adelphia, Tyco and Xerox. As a result, courts across the country have had more opportunities to clarify the law in this area. Although the law varies somewhat from state to state, judicial opinions on this subject have addressed issues that are fundamentally important to insurers.

Like any party to a contract, an insurer may be entitled to rescind an insurance policy on the basis of a misrepresentation or omission of facts, which induced the insurer to enter into an agreement it would not have made had it known the true facts. Yet an insurer's rescission of a policy must comply with applicable standards, which often depend on the particular terms of the application or policy at issue, and the insurer must take appropriate steps at every stage from policy drafting to underwriting to investigating and effecting rescission. It should be mentioned that some policies are non-rescindable for certain coverages (eg, Side A individual coverage) and/or matters (eg, financial restatements).

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