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The impetus for greater international harmonization in the law of pre-sale franchise disclosure is about to get a boost in Ontario, Canada. At press time, financial statements to be attached to compliant disclosure documents under Ontario's Arthur Wishart Act (“Franchise Disclosure”), 2000 (“The Wishart Act”) are required to be prepared only in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (“GAAS”) ' if audited ' or, if not audited, then prepared under the review engagement standards in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) set out in the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants' Handbook (“CICA Handbook”). No other standards are currently acceptable.
That is changing. Effective July 1, 2005, financial statements observing GAAP and, if audited, GAAS “that are at least equivalent to those” required by the CICA Handbook will satisfy Ontario's regulatory requirements. The approach is old hat in Alberta, where equivalency has been de rigueur for years, but it took the Ontario Ministry of Consumer and Business Services the better part of 5 years ' since the coming into force of The Wishart Act ' to catch up. Playing catch up between these two provinces is not new, since Alberta was the first jurisdiction in Canada to pass a franchise law (1972). It took more than a quarter-century for Ontario to follow suit.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
A federal district court in Miami, FL, has ruled that former National Basketball Association star Shaquille O'Neal will have to face a lawsuit over his promotion of unregistered securities in the form of cryptocurrency tokens and that he was a "seller" of these unregistered securities.
Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?
Blockchain domain names offer decentralized alternatives to traditional DNS-based domain names, promising enhanced security, privacy and censorship resistance. However, these benefits come with significant challenges, particularly for brand owners seeking to protect their trademarks in these new digital spaces.
This article reviews the fundamental underpinnings of the concept of insurable interest, and certain recent cases that have grappled with the scope of insurable interest and have articulated a more meaningful application of the concept to claims under first-party property policies.