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The Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research

By J. Mark Waxman
July 06, 2005

The discussion of stem cell research seems to touch all the bases – religious, legal, ethical, financial and scientific. With such a disparate range of views and contentions, along with the federal government's abdication of any sort of leadership role, it will be difficult and take a great deal of time, energy, emotion and dollars, to reach a consensus view.

In an effort to bring leadership to a number of these issues, on April 26, 2005, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) issued its Guidelines For Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research (Guidelines). Developed on behalf of the scientific community, and without governmental involvement, the report sets forth a series of guidelines “to advance the science in a responsible manner.” They are intended to provide a guidance for all derivations of human embryonic stem (hES) cells using hES cells derived from blastocysts made for reproductive purposes and later obtained for research from IVF clinics, blastocysts made specifically for research using IVF and somatic cell nuclear transfer (NT) into oocytes. Notably, the NAS guidelines do not address reproductive uses of NT, in as much as the NAS had previously concluded that human reproductive cloning should not be practiced at all. (See Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning, National Academy of Sciences, 2002; NAS Guidelines, at page 4.) The NAS Guidelines reach a broad variety of subjects. The focus of this article, however, is upon the ethical issues addressed by the Guidelines.

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