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WA Supreme Court Recognizes Non-Biological Lesbian Mother

By Cynthia J. Schneider
November 29, 2005

The Washington Supreme Court ruled on Nov. 3, 2005 that a lesbian co-parent who can establish that she is a de facto parent will have all the same rights and responsibilities of other parents, including the right to seek custody or visitation. The court's ruling was 7-2. Carvin v. Britain (In re Parentage of L.B.) No, 75626-1 (2005)

The Case

Sue Ellen Carvin and her former partner, Page Britain, were in a committed relationship from 1989 to 2001. They decided to have a child together through donor insemination. As a result of the insemination, Page gave birth to a daughter, L.B., in May 1995, and the couple began co-parenting her, raising her together. Carvin and Britain then separated when the child was 6 years old. They initially continued to share custody of the child until Britain began to limit Carvin's contact with L.B. and eventually terminated all of Carvin's contact with the child. Carvin then filed a petition seeking that she be declared the legal parent pursuant to the Uniform Parentage Act, that she be declared the parent by equitable estoppel or that she be recognized as the de facto parent, and that she be allowed statutory visitation rights.

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