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Policyholder Held Personally Liable After Insurer Becomes Insolvent
In Johnson v. Braddy, the New Jersey Supreme Court, Docket A-5-05 (Feb. 1, 2006), in a per curiam opinion, held that a policyholder was personally liable after its insurer became insolvent. The decision affirmed the Appellate Division's judgment affirming the trial court's denial of defendants' motion for summary judgment. In that case, plaintiff Frederick Johnson was severely injured after defendant Willie Braddy drove his truck into a parked vehicle in which Johnson was seated.
Although at the time of the accident Braddy's employer was insured under a $1 million liability policy and an umbrella policy that provided coverage for any judgment over the $1 million up to $25 million, the insurer became insolvent and was liquidated after the suit was filed. As a result of the liquidation, the New Jersey Property-Liability Insurance Guaranty Act, N.J.S.A. '17:30A-5(f) was triggered. This Act was established 'to minimize financial loss to claimants or policyholders because of the insolvency of an insurer. ' ' N.J.S.A. '17:30A-2(a). The Act created the New Jersey Property-Liability Insurance Guaranty Association ('PLIGA') and covers claims up to $300,000 against an insolvent insurer. N.J.S.A. '17:30A-8(a)(1). The Act, however, is silent as to whether policyholders are personally liable for judgments in excess of $300,000.
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