Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%
Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.
Choice of Law: CA Court Strikes Down Florida Clause
Burgo v. Lady of America Franchise Corp., CCH Bus. Franchise Guide '13,367 (C.D. Cal. May 4, 2006) addresses choice of law clauses that often come into effect in franchisor-franchisee disputes. Twenty-two franchises of this women's fitness franchise filed suit in a California federal court against the Florida-based franchisor ('LOA') and its Florida-based president ('Wittenberns') for violations of the California Franchise Investment Law ('CFIL') and the California Unfair Trade Practices Act, common law fraud, and violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Practices Act, and the Florida Franchise Misrep-resentation Act ('FFMA'). The franchise agreement contained a choice of law clause, which provided that the agreement and 'the relationship created thereby' would be 'construed and governed solely by internal Florida Law, without regard to any conflict of laws rules.' LOA moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim, and Wittenberns moved to dismiss for lack of in personam jurisdiction.
The plaintiffs argued that the court had in personam jurisdiction over Wittenberns by virtue of the provisions in the CFIL ('31302, Cal. Corp. Code) that impose liability on corporate officers who are controlling persons. The court held that it was not enough to rely on the liability provisions of the CFIL, since they were premised on the existence of in personam jurisdiction, citing Thomson v. Anderson, 113 Cal. App. 4th 258, 267-70 (2003), and did not create it. Since Wittenberns had insufficient minimum contacts with California, he was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
Beach Boys Songs Written Decades Ago Triggered Current Quarrel With Lawyers
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Transfer Tax Implications on Real Property Leases
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.
When Is a Repair Structural or Nonstructural Under a Commercial Lease?
A common question that commercial landlords and tenants face is which of them is responsible for a repair to the subject premises. These disputes often center on whether the repair is "structural" or "nonstructural."