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Reinsurer Efforts to Avoid the 'Follow the Fortunes' Doctrine Should Be Rejected

By Linda D. Kornfeld and Julia K. Holt
September 29, 2006

When dealing with 'captive' reinsureds, some reinsurers seek to restrict their obligations under applicable reinsurance agreements, in an effort to obtain rights held by 'direct' insurers, but rarely extended to reinsurers. A captive reinsured is one whose '[i]nsurance provides coverage for the group or business that established it.' Black's Law Dictionary 803 (7th ed. 1999). Indeed, while reinsurers have similar 'duties' as direct insurers, such as the duty to act in good faith, their 'rights' are much more limited. Most importantly, and based upon well-established custom and practice, case law, and applicable contractual language, a reinsurer has no right to conduct its own investigation into coverage decisions made by its reinsured and in only very limited circumstances may it second-guess those decisions. In fact, unless a reinsurer can prove bad faith conduct by its reinsured in handling claims made by underlying insureds, a reinsurer generally has no choice but to reimburse its reinsured for amounts paid pursuant to underlying policies.

Despite this fact, some reinsurers argue a right to change these established rules in order to find excuses to avoid payment obligations under their reinsurance agreements. In particular, these reinsurers claim a right to review all information gathered by their reinsureds in evaluating underlying claims, and even attempt to conduct their own detailed, expensive, and time-consuming investigations. Based upon the information independently gathered, these reinsurers then challenge the adequacy of their reinsureds' evaluations of underlying claims and decisions to pay those claims. In other words, such reinsurers use the information that they gather to second-guess their reinsureds' coverage determinations in order to avoid their duties to reimburse their reinsureds for amounts paid.

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