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Toward a Freer Community: Highlights of the Proposed GPL 3

By Michael R. Graif

Most software licenses forbid transfer and modification of the licensed software. The General Public License ('GPL') is designed to ensure exactly the opposite ' the freedom to modify and share software. According to the Free Software Foundation, the drafters of the GPL, all programs that are distributed under the GPL should be available to recipients to modify and distribute again. And any attempt to deny that freedom should be met with consequences, namely the loss of license rights under the GPL.

With the proliferation of software patents and the advent of measures such as Digital Rights Management ('DRM') since the release of version 2 of the GPL (GPL 2) in June 1991, each of which can be used to restrict the freedoms fundamental to the license, the Free Software Foundation set out to revise and update the GPL to preserve those freedoms. Accordingly, the principal revisions contained in version 3 (GPL 3) are directed to closing loopholes in GPL 2 that do not adequately protect against the assertion of a patent or use of DRM to prevent further use, modification, or re-distribution of a GPL program.

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