In 1991, Congress amended Title VII of the Civil Right Act of 1964 to permit employees to demand jury trials for alleged violations of the statute. Before the 1991 act, Title VII plaintiffs were not entitled to a trial by jury and were limited to remedial damages,
Rethinking Mandatory Arbitration of Employment Disputes
For a number of reasons discussed below, employers truly interested in turning back the clock on the 1991 amendments to Title VII would be well served to cease using mandatory arbitration agreements and instead have their employees execute waivers of their right to jury trials. It is juries that employers generally fear, not the courts themselves. Prior to the 1991 amendments, employers felt no imperative to exempt themselves from the civil justice system available in the courts. Thus, employers do not now need to flee the court system altogether in order to avoid jury trials, and there is certainly no reason for them to require their employees to agree to the wholesale replacement of court litigation with mandatory arbitration.
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