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Philip Morris USA v. Williams: Another Logical Step in the Control of Punitive Damages Or A Catalyst for a New Approach
Part One of this article discussed the Philip Morris decision and prior Supreme Court decisions addressing punitive damages. Part Two continues the discussion of prior decisions and considers whether Philip Morris is a logical step in the evolution of due process or a potential turning point in awarding punitive damages.
The Supreme Court's Prior Punitive Damages Decisions
In 1994, seven justices agreed that an Oregon state constitutional provision barring review of the size of a jury's punitive damages award rendered an award invalid pursuant to the procedural prong of the Due Process analysis. Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg., 512 U.S. 415 (1994). Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and William Rehnquist dissented on the grounds that the procedures of the Oregon courts, and particularly the instructions given the jury, ensured that 'the due process limits indicated in Haslip and TXO' were satisfied. Id. at 438.
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Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Stranger to the Deed Rule
In 1987, a unanimous Court of Appeals reaffirmed the vitality of the "stranger to the deed" rule, which holds that if a grantor executes a deed to a grantee purporting to create an easement in a third party, the easement is invalid. Daniello v. Wagner, decided by the Second Department on November 29th, makes it clear that not all grantors (or their lawyers) have received the Court of Appeals' message, suggesting that the rule needs re-examination.