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Ninth Circuit Reforms CA Covenant Not to Compete; CA Supreme Court Will Consider 'Narrow Restraint' Exception
Section 16600 of the California Business and Professions Code provides that '[e]very contract by which anyone is restrained from engaging in a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind is to that extent void.' There is little dispute that this provision nullifies post-term covenants not to compete in franchise agreements except in very limited circumstances, such as the statutory exceptions for a covenant in an agreement for the sale of a business or in connection with the dissolution of a partnership or a limited liability company. See, e.g., Scott v. Snelling and Snelling, Inc., 732 F.Supp. 1034 (DC Cal. 1990).
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.