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Decisions of Interest

By ALM Staff | Law Journal Newsletters |
November 27, 2007

Family Court Lacks Jurisdiction to Alter Agreement

The Appellate Division, Third Department, disagreed here with Fourth Department precedent when it held that jurisdiction may not properly be conferred on Family Court by a separation agreement that provides that requests for alterations to the agreement be brought to Family Court for de novo review. Matter of Smith v. Smith, 842 N.Y.S.2d 617 (3d Dept., 10/4/07).

The parties' 2003 separation agreement provided that petitioner wife would receive $100 weekly maintenance and $250 weekly in child support. It also provided that petitioner would bring requests for upward modification of maintenance to Family Court in Otsego County for de novo review. Petitioner attempted to do this, but the support magistrate dismissed the application for upward modification of spousal maintenance for lack of jurisdiction. It found the provision directing that the Family Court treat any application by petitioner de novo insufficient to alter the substance of the agreement, which was an improper attempt to confer subject matter jurisdiction on the Family Court. The Third Department agreed, quoting the Court of Appeals' 1980 ruling in Kleila v. Kleila, 50 NY2d 277 (1980), in which that court said it was 'well settled' that 'Family Court is a court of limited jurisdiction which lacks the power to modify the terms of a separation agreement ' and that this power cannot be conferred upon that court by agreement of the parties.'

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