Following the Enron bankruptcy and West Coast energy crisis of 2001-2002, Congress gave the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) more powerful enforcement tools to prevent unlawful and manipulative activities in energy markets.
Energy Markets Face Expanded Enforcement
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT) gave FERC the authority to assess penalties under the Natural Gas Act and Federal Power Act of up to $ 1 million per day per violation. FERC has expanded its Office of Enforcement, called for heightened industry compliance programs and self-disclosure of misconduct, and is newly focused on enforcement rather than on traditional ratemaking. Two years into the EPACT era, FERC has used its newly acquired authority vigorously.
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