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Collection: High-Income, Good Faith, and the Dismissal of Non-Consumer Bankruptcy Cases under Chapter 7

By Jeffrey N. Rich and Eunice Rim
December 27, 2007

With the enactment of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 ('BAPCPA'), many creditors expected to have additional grounds to obtain dismissals of Chapter 7 petitions. BAPCPA incorporated an income/expense test ('Means Test') into '707(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, wherein a bankruptcy court can dismiss a Chapter 7 petition for 'abuse.' Under the Means Test laid out in '707(b), 'abuse' is presumed if the debtor's 'current monthly income,' after subtracting for certain specified monthly expenses and multiplying by 60, is either: 1) equal to or greater than 25% of the debtor's nonpriority unsecured claims in the case, or $6,000, whichever is greater; or 2) $10,000, unless special circumstances exist that rebut the presumption of abuse.

Among other provisions, '707(b) authorizes a bankruptcy court to dismiss a Chapter 7 petition filed by an individual debtor, whose debts are primarily consumer debts, for 'abuse,' while '707(a) allows bankruptcy courts to dismiss a Chapter 7 petition for 'cause' and provides three nonexclusive examples of 'cause' warranting dismissal.

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