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USPTO Accelerated Examination: A Pre-Litigation Strategy

By Devan V. Padmanabhan and Alicia Griffin Mills
February 28, 2008

In August 2006, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office ('USPTO') launched an Accelerated Exam system promising significantly reduced prosecution times. Despite the lure of expedited patents, after 18 months, the Accelerated Exam procedure has been little used while receiving criticism from patent practitioners. This article explores the advantages achieved by using the Accelerated Exam procedure as a pre-litigation strategy. By filing claims tailored to the infringing device under the Accelerated Exam procedure, an applicant can get the infringer in court more quickly, strengthen its validity position, and potentially reduce litigation costs.

The filing requirements for an Accelerated Exam patent application are arduous. Among those most discussed in the patent community are a limit on the number of claims, a pre-examination search requirement, and an accelerated examination support document. Patent practitioners have opined that these requirements create an unjustifiable option when balancing risk and cost against potential benefit. In the context of obtaining a patent focused on enforcement against an identified party, the accelerated exam procedure provides an alternative for quickly obtaining claims that may be tailored to the infringer and easier to defend.

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