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Exploring the Substantial-Similarity Test in Suits Alleging Breach of Implied Contract

By Stan Soocher
March 27, 2008

Copyright-infringement cases alleging that a defendant improperly used a plaintiff's work for a movie or TV show often hinge on whether there's substantial similarity between the litigating parties' works. But substantial similarity plays a role in breach-of-implied-contract cases alleging defendants based their film or show on a plaintiff's work. A recent ruling by the California Court of Appeal serves as an informative review of California case law in this legal area and its current application.

In California, a breach-of-implied contract essentially alleges that a plaintiff submitted an idea to a defendant who impliedly promised to credit and compensate the plaintiff for use of the idea. Celebrity-events-crasher Rex Reginald drafted 'The Party Crasher's Handbook' and a synopsis. Reginald's representative, Neil Portman, pitched a party-crasher movie concept to United Talent Agency (UTA), which passed on the project. Reginald also claimed he informed New Line Cinema-affiliated producer Robert Shaye about the movie concept, and followed-up with a call and materials submission to New Line, which also rejected the movie project.

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