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Federal Circuit Split Decision on 'Public Accessibility' of Internet Posting

By Warren D. Woessner and Tania Shapiro-Barr
May 29, 2008

Do Internet postings constitute 'printed publications' that are available as prior art under 35 U.S.C. '102(b)? Most practitioners and examiners behave as though this were a settled question. It is not. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit recently addressed this issue in SRI International v. Internet Security Systems and Symantec, 2008 WL 68679 (Fed. Cir. 2008). After much discussion of the principle of 'public accessibility,' the majority of the panel determined that there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether a paper that SRI posted on its Internet server was a printed publication.

The Case

SRI sued Internet Security Systems and Symantec for infringement of its cyber security and intrusion detection patents. On summary judgment, the district court judge held that SRI's patents were invalid under 35 U.S.C. '102(b) because they were anticipated by SRI's posting of its own unfinished paper, the 'Live Traffic' paper, on the SRI Web site. In a 2-1 split panel decision, the Federal Circuit vacated the district court's summary judgment ruling of invalidity based on the Live Traffic paper, finding that there were unresolved issues of fact about the public accessibility of the paper.

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