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Constructive Emancipation

By Jerome A. Wisselman and Eyal Talassazan
July 31, 2008

In New York State, a parent's duty to provide financial support to his or her child is reciprocal with the child's obligation to visit with the parent and obey parental directives. When a child fails to follow parental mandates and also refuses contact with his or her parent, that child may be emancipated and if so, the parent's obligation to pay child support will terminate. This process is called constructive emancipation, or emancipation by conduct.

Generally, a child may be deemed emancipated if that child becomes financially independent of his or her parents through marriage, through entry into the military service or by his or her physical abandonment of a parent. However, a child may also be deemed emancipated if, without cause, he or she unjustifiably withdraws from parental control and supervision, or unjustifiably refuses contact with the non-custodial parent. A non-custodial parent may seek a termination of support based upon his or her child's refusal to communicate, or on that child's failure to effectuate normal visitation. In other cases, a custodial parent may seek to terminate his or her obligation to provide support for the child due to the child's objectionable conduct or defiance of parental directives or mandates.

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