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Hearsay Evidence in Custody Cases

By Bari Brandes Corbin and Evan B. Brandes
July 31, 2008

An admission ' an act or declaration of a party or his agent that constitutes evidence against the party at trial ' is an exception to the rule against hearsay. As a general rule, any declaration or conduct of a party or his agent, oral or written, that is inconsistent with that party's position at trial is admissible at trial as an admission. Read v. Mc Cord, 160 NY 330 (1899); Prince, Richardson on Evidence, 11th Edition, 8-201. An example of an admission is a party's statement of net worth. Fassett v. Fassett, 101 App Div 2d 604 (3d Dept. 1984) (valuation in statement of net worth of husband is an informal judicial admission).

In those custody cases in which former spouses have remarried, visitation issues are sometimes complicated by the new spouse's role in the household as part-time caretaker for the children ' or even just as the person who answers the telephone as the self-proclaimed spokesperson for the former spouse. When the new spouse plays an active role in the visitation process, contact between the former spouse and new spouse is inevitable, and may bring up evidentary problems.

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