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Economic Abuse May Be Recognized By New York Courts

By Nancy Erickson
August 26, 2008

In 2002, the Appellate Division, Second Department, handed down what could be seen as an extremely significant decision in a custody case involving domestic violence ' Wissink v. Wissink, 301 AD2d 36 (2d Dept. 2002). Quoting New York Domestic Relations Law (DRL) Section 240 (1)(a), the Wissink court told the trial courts it expected them to pay careful attention to the legislature's mandate that in custody and visitation cases “the court must consider the effect of ' domestic violence upon the best interest of the child.”

The primary thrust of the Wissink case was to emphasize the need for careful evaluation of the psychological effects of domestic violence on the child, using up-to-date research and methodology. See Judith Reichler & Nancy S. Erickson, Custody, Domestic Violence, and a Child's Preference, NY Law Journal, April 24, 2003, page 4, col. 4. In a little-noticed paragraph of the decision, however, the court held that evidence of certain economically abusive behavior was relevant in a custody case and should not be excluded. This is a very important holding that should be examined by judges and attorneys and applied in other cases.

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