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Lessee Remains Liable to Lessor Following Failed Mitigation

By Mark I. Rabinowitz and Marcie D. Seiler

In Giant Eagle, Inc. v. Phar-Mor, Inc., 2008 WL 2078787 (6th Cir. 2008) the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit held that the lower courts erred in their determination that once a lessor mitigates its damages by entering into a substitute lease, the lessor cannot claim damages from the original lessee for the period covered by the new lease if the substitute lessee subsequently defaults.

In this case, the original lessee and lessor were parties to a long-term lease for warehouse equipment. One year after the lessee's Chapter 11 filing, the lessee rejected the lease under ' 365(a) of the bankruptcy code. The lessor attempted to mitigate its damages by entering into a new lease, but that lessee also filed for bankruptcy. The lessor then sought damages from the original lessee. The original lessee objected, arguing that it was excused from liability as of the date the lessor entered into the subsequent lease, because that lease could have fully mitigated its damages. The Bankruptcy Court agreed with the original lessee, as did the District Court. The Circuit Court reversed and instead found for the lessor.

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