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'Late Notice' under Liability Policies: California Law

By Kirk A. Pasich
September 29, 2008

Liability insurance policies typically contain provisions requiring that an insured notify the insurance carrier “as soon as practicable” of a claim or loss that potentially might be covered by the policy. If there is any delay in providing notice, an insurance carrier may deny coverage, or at least reserve its right to deny coverage. However, there are many situations in which a delay in notice, even if not excusable, will not result in a loss of coverage.

California courts long have held that “[a]n insurer may assert defenses based upon a breach by the insured of a condition of the policy such as a cooperation clause, but the breach cannot be a valid defense unless the insurer was substantially prejudiced thereby.” Campbell v. Allstate Ins. Co., 60 Cal. 2d 303, 305-06, 32 Cal. Rptr. 827 (1963). The Campbell court so held even though the insured had failed to cooperate with its carrier. It did so because the carrier had failed to show that it was prejudiced by the insured's failure to cooperate.

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