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Scope of Privilege: When a Company's Business Is Litigation

By Paul T. Qualey
October 30, 2008

Patent litigation is often very document intensive. When reviewing documents for production in a litigation, a number of questions must be addressed for each document. For example, is the document relevant to the issues in the case? Does the document contain confidential information that should only be produced subject to a protective order? Does the document contain confidential information of a third party that requires permission from that third party before production? While all of these are important considerations, perhaps the most important inquiry is the question of privilege: Is the document privileged and thus can be withheld from production?

Too often, the complex question of privilege devolves into a simple inquiry: Is the author or recipient of the document an attorney? This shortcut analysis assumes that documents authored or received by an attorney are privileged, while documents exchanged between business people are not. However, as with all shortcuts there tend to be flaws.

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