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Web Arbitration Clause
Before Purchase Does
Not Cancel Unconscionability
The online availability of a service agreement containing an arbitration clause, which could have been viewed by a consumer prior to his purchase of a mobile phone in a brick-and-mortar store, does not overcome the consumer's claims of procedural unconscionability based on the fact that the agreement may not have been available in the store at the time of purchase. Trujillo v. Apple Computer, Inc., 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32128 (N.D. Ill. Apr. 18, 2008). The court denied the defendant's motion to compel arbitration on the consumer's purported class-action suit, but allowed the parties to rebrief the issue and submit additional affidavits. The court noted that the availability of the service agreement prior to the plaintiff's purchase of the mobile phone “may be a critical factor in determining the issue of procedural unconscionability,” but due to the insufficiency of facts on the record, the court ordered the parties to make supplemental submissions. The court rejected the defendant's argument that the service agreement's online availability was sufficient, stating that the defendant has not “cited any Illinois case supporting the proposition that an agreement is available prior to the customer's purchase of a product only if the customer goes and looks for it elsewhere (including on-line).”
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.