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The Golden Rule of Biological Inventions And the Written Description Requirement

By Stefan M. Miller
January 30, 2009

Patent practitioners are the legal world's great interpreters. Clients rely on these attorneys for their ability to speak two languages: the language of the law and the language of science. A company with a well-organized in-house legal department can take proactive steps in the growth of the company's intellectual property to ensure that when legal protection is sought in the form of a patent, certain statutory requirements have been met and that the legal instrument through which patent protection is sought (a specification or “the disclosure”) adequately describes the invention. Furthermore, legal counsel can be positioned to provide oversight during the inventive process by focusing researchers' attention on properly documenting patentable ideas. Additionally, among other things, legal counsel can help researchers identify patentable ideas. What might be considered minor and not noteworthy to a researcher may be sufficiently inventive to warrant patent protection. In the biotech or pharmaceutical industry, a strong patent position is often defined not by a single pioneering and patented invention but by numerous smaller inventions comprising a
patent portfolio.

In an ideal world, a business would have a patent practitioner everywhere at once: in the lab, in the office, and in the boardroom. The purpose of this article is to interpret a sphere of patent law related to the description of biological inventions in terms that are practical for researchers and business managers in the biotech industry who live in a non-ideal world. While a proper patent application is best drafted by an experienced patent professional, understanding the requirements of a properly drafted specification can save a business frustration, cost, and the loss of intellectual property protection. In particular, because the “written description” of a patent application is the product of the inventor, a basic legal understanding of the requirements of this section can also inform a researcher's documentation and inventive path, resulting in stronger IP protection.

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