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The Third Amendment to the Chinese Patent Law

By William L. Warren, Lei Fang and S. Alex Cao
April 27, 2009

The Third Amendment to the Chinese Patent Law was approved on Dec. 27, 2008 and will come into effect on Oct. 1, 2009. Chinese Patent laws were first established in only 1985. The First Amendment enacted in 1992 added pharmaceutical compositions to the list of patentable subject matter and inaugurated China's membership in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (“PCT”). The Second Amendment enacted in 2000 brought the Chinese Patent Law into compliance with the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS”) Agreement.

This Third Amendment is expected to bring the Chinese Patent Law into closer conformity with international standards, particularly commensurate with U.S. Patent contract and litigation practice, even though several changes such as the absolute novelty requirement still clearly reflect the influence of European Patent laws on the development of the Chinese Patent Law. The Third Amendment includes changes to patent application and enforcement processes, ownership rights, compulsory licensing rules, international exhaustion rights, penalties for patent infringement, prior art defenses, and exemptions, summarized as follows.

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