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Double Duty: UCC Definition of Goods Same for ' 503(b)(9)

By By Francis J. Lawall and Nina M. Varughese

As most practitioners know, the Bankruptcy Code imposes a specific priority scheme that controls the payment of claims. The higher the priority of a particular claim, the more likely it is to be paid. Generally, secured claims are paid first from the specific collateral backing that claim, followed by administrative priority claims, unsecured priority claims and then general unsecured claims. Equity takes last, assuming there is anything left.

In 2005, Congress amended the Bankruptcy Code to add ' 503(b)(9), which dramatically changed the payment priorities and, as a result, Chapter 11 itself. Section 503(b)(9) provides for the allowance of an administrative claim for the “value of any goods received by the debtor within 20 days before the date of commencement of a case under [Title 11] in which the goods have been sold to the debtor in the ordinary course of such debtor's business.” Thus a large body of claims that were formerly treated as general unsecured now receive administrative priority. Because a plan (the vehicle for a debtor to successfully exit Chapter 11) must pay administrative claims in full in order to be confirmed, many debtors are now entering Chapter 11, selling their assets and immediately converting to a Chapter 7 liquidation.

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