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Class Action Waivers in Franchise Agreements Are Enforced
Just when everyone has been thinking that franchisors will have a difficult time enforcing class action waiver clauses, two recent cases have indicated that such clauses are alive and well. In a recent California Court of Appeal decision, Gold v. Melt Inc., Cal. Ct. App., 2d Dist., Bus. Franchise Guide (CCH) ' 14,371 (Apr. 16, 2010), certified for non-publication, a three-judge appellate panel affirmed the trial court's determination that a class action waiver contained in a gelato ice-cream franchise was enforceable. (The designation “certified for non-publication” means that the case cannot be cited as authority to any other California state trial or appellate court. However, the case is unofficially published. See, e.g., WL 1951145.)
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.