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e-Discovery Revisited

By John Roth and Thomas Jones
August 26, 2010

The discovery process has long been the most expensive and often most contentious aspect of litigation. The focus of many discovery disputes has shifted over the last 10 years to disputes involving electronic data. This change in focus is rooted in the change in the manner in which we choose to communicate with one another. In the past few decades, commerce in general and the insurance industry in particular have moved away from paper-based communication toward electronic communication including e-mail because our customers, vendors and managers all require prompt, courteous and efficient communications. This change has resulted in significant consequences for the litigation process.

In December 2006, the Supreme Court adopted major changes in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Many states have followed the lead of the federal courts by adopting similar rules. These changes were the culmination of a number of: 1) high profile cases involving spoliation of evidence and the court's inherent power to marshal discoverable evidence; and 2) studies and writings undertaken in the legal community, especially through an organization called the Sedona Conference. It has become clear that an organization must affirmatively address its electronic discovery obligations or face the consequences of its indecision at a later point in time. A prudent carrier's efforts to get its own “electronic house in order” will directly benefit the company as: 1) the company will be prepared for litigation and the resultant e-discovery scrutiny; and 2) the company will have greater flexibility in selecting litigation strategies by virtue of its preparation for e-discovery challenges.

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