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The Limited Scope of the Duty to Cooperate

By Paul A. Rose and Alexandra V. Dattilo
December 20, 2010

Historically, liability insurance policies have imposed on policyholders a duty to cooperate with insurers in the defense of actions. More recent policies have expanded this duty to impose upon policyholders an obligation to cooperate in the investigation of claims, as well. Commonly, however, insurers investigate claims or defend actions under reservations of rights to deny indemnity coverage for settlements by or judgments against policyholders, creating an adversarial relationship between policyholder and insurer. In light of this adversarial relationship, courts typically recognize limits on the duty to cooperate, protecting the policyholder's rights both to select and control defense counsel and to have confidential, privileged communications with that defense counsel regarding matters bearing upon the coverage dispute. Case law and ethics rules in various jurisdictions establish and illustrate these principles.

Determining the Existence and Expressed Limits of Any Duty to Cooperate

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