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CA Supreme Court Finds Exception to Foster-Gardner Rule
The Supreme Court of California, applying California law, held in Ameron International Corp. v. Insurance Co. of the State of Pennsylvania, No. S153852 (Cal. Nov. 18, 2010), that an administrative adjudicative proceeding before the former U.S. Department of Interior Board of Contract Appeals is a “suit” for purposes of coverage under a commercial general liability policy. The Supreme Court held that the rule espoused in Foster-Gardner, Inc. v. National Union Fire Insurance Co., 959 P.2d 265 (Cal. 1998), did not apply on the facts in this case. The Supreme Court made clear, however, that Foster-Gardner will “continue to apply to actions involving pollution remediation orders, or any matters that involve threats to take legal action only, rather than to 'suits.'” Between 1975 and 1980, the policyholder manufactured concrete siphons for use in the Central Arizona Project aqueduct system. The Department of the Interior discovered defects in the siphons in 1990, and in 1995 its contracting officer issued a decision seeking approximately $40 million in damages from the policyholder. The policyholder appealed the contracting officer's decision to the Department of Interior Board of Contract Appeals (“IBCA”). After 22 days of proceedings, the policyholder settled with the government for $10 million. When the insurers denied coverage for defense costs and indemnification, the policyholder filed suit.
The parameters set forth in the DOJ's memorandum have implications not only for the government's evaluation of compliance programs in the context of criminal charging decisions, but also for how defense counsel structure their conference-room advocacy seeking declinations or lesser sanctions in both criminal and civil investigations.
The DOJ's Criminal Division issued three declinations since the issuance of the revised CEP a year ago. Review of these cases gives insight into DOJ's implementation of the new policy in practice.
This article discusses the practical and policy reasons for the use of DPAs and NPAs in white-collar criminal investigations, and considers the NDAA's new reporting provision and its relationship with other efforts to enhance transparency in DOJ decision-making.
There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.
Active reading comprises many daily tasks lawyers engage in, including highlighting, annotating, note taking, comparing and searching texts. It demands more than flipping or turning pages.