Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

Federal District Court Applies Supreme Court's 'Nerve Center' Test

By Robert S. Reder, David S. Schwartz and Brian P. Murphy
May 21, 2011

Last year, the U.S. Supreme Court resolved a conflict among the federal circuits by establishing a uniform interpretation of the phrase “principal place of business” for determining corporate citizenship under 28 U.S.C. ' 1332(a), the federal diversity jurisdiction statute (the “Diversity Statute”). In Hertz Corp. v. Friend (130 S.Ct. 1181 (Feb. 23, 2010)), the Supreme Court ruled that corporate citizenship should be determined on the basis of the specific location of a corporation's “center of direction, control, and coordination” ' usually, but not always, the state in which its principal headquarters is located. This methodology is aptly labeled the “nerve center” test. To avoid potential “attempts at manipulation,” the Hertz Court explained that a nominal principal office consisting of “nothing more than a mail drop box, a bare office with a computer, or the location of an annual executive retreat” will not suffice to establish a corporation's nerve center.

Recently, in Brewer et al. v. SmithKline Beacham Corporation d/b/a GlaxoSmithKline (Civ. Action No. 10-4443 et seq. (E.D. Pa., March 24, 2011)), the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania applied Hertz in deciding the citizenship, for purposes of the Diversity Statute, of an operating entity organized as a limited liability company (“LLC”) within a corporate holding company structure. In a fact-specific ruling, the district court found that “for purposes of determining the citizenship of a limited liability company whose sole member is a holding company that does not direct or control the operations of the limited liability company, we look to the 'nerve center' of the limited liability company to which the holding company has delegated the operational decision-making.”

This premium content is locked for Entertainment Law & Finance subscribers only

  • Stay current on the latest information, rulings, regulations, and trends
  • Includes practical, must-have information on copyrights, royalties, AI, and more
  • Tap into expert guidance from top entertainment lawyers and experts

For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473

Read These Next
Law Firms are Reducing Redundant Real Estate by Bringing Support Services Back to the Office Image

A trend analysis of the benefits and challenges of bringing back administrative, word processing and billing services to law offices.

Bit Parts Image

Summary Judgment Denied Defendant in Declaratory Action by Producer of To Kill a Mockingbird Broadway Play Seeking Amateur Theatrical Rights

Risks of “Baseball Arbitration” in Resolving Real Estate Disputes Image

“Baseball arbitration” refers to the process used in Major League Baseball in which if an eligible player's representative and the club ownership cannot reach a compensation agreement through negotiation, each party enters a final submission and during a formal hearing each side — player and management — presents its case and then the designated panel of arbitrators chooses one of the salary bids with no other result being allowed. This method has become increasingly popular even beyond the sport of baseball.

Disconnect Between In-House and Outside Counsel Image

'Disconnect Between In-House and Outside Counsel is a continuation of the discussion of client expectations and the disconnect that often occurs. And although the outside attorneys should be pursuing how inside-counsel actually think, inside counsel should make an effort to impart this information without waiting to be asked.

Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.