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The Enforceability of Liquidated Damages Clauses in Hotel Franchise Agreements
Liquidated damages provisions are found in many franchise agreements, particularly in those used in the hotel industry. The fundamental purpose underlying these provisions is to allow the parties, at the time of contract formation, to agree to a specific methodology or formula to compute potential damages for certain subsequent contract breaches. Liquidated damages provisions can be extremely beneficial in helping parties to avoid the difficulty and expense that otherwise might be incurred to prove damages, and they are most useful in those situations where the calculation of actual damages would be complex and would require the analysis and opinions of expert witnesses. The basic goal of such provisions is to allow the non-breaching party to recover a fair and reasonable approximation of its actual damages, without having to go through the inordinate trouble and expense required to prove actual damages.
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.