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When Is an Insured Entitled to Independent Counsel?

By Martin J. O'Leary and Kirsten A. Mickelson
July 27, 2011

A claim is made against the insured. The insurer has a duty to defend. The insurer agrees to defend subject to a reservation of rights, and refers the matter to panel counsel. The insured asserts that the reservation of rights creates a right to independent counsel, paid for by the insurer. Is the insurer obligated to provide independent counsel? Not necessarily.

This article discusses the judicial and legislative bases for the right to independent counsel and identifies situations/circumstances where courts have or have not found that such a right exists. Somewhat surprisingly, the courts have been relatively restrictive as to what situations create a right to independent counsel. Please note that this is not an exhaustive review of the law in all states, but is designed more as a survey of those states that generally have a more developed body of insurance law.

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