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A Cautionary Tale: Reinsurer's Bad Faith Disavowal of Agreement Leads to Multiple Damages, Attorneys' Fees

By Nicholas C. Cramb and Alec J. Zadek

On May 23, 2011, Judge Nancy Gertner of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts entered a judgment against a reinsurer, its controlling officer and the reinsurer's intermediary in the amount of $4.1 million for breach of contract, $4.1 million for double damages, $2.6 million for attorneys' fees and $1.6 million for prejudgment interest. The punitive elements of the judgment were awarded pursuant to the Massachusetts Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act (“Chapter 93A”) due to the defendants' bad-faith disavowal of a reinsurance agreement. See Trenwick Am. Reins. Corp. v. IRC, Inc., __ F. Supp. 2d __, 2011 WL 570016, *24-28 (D. Mass. Feb. 16, 2011).

Trenwick reaffirms Judge Gertner's prior holding in Commercial Union Ins. Co. v. Seven Provinces Ins. Co., Ltd., 9 F.Supp.2d 49 (D.Mass. 1998), aff'd 217 F.3d 33 (1st Cir. 2000) that, where a “moving target” strategy is employed to coerce a favorable compromise of reinsurance obligations, the reinsurer's conduct may constitute a violation of Chapter 93A. Trenwick warns reinsurers and their officers not to turn what should be “a routine claim ' into a tortuous marathon.” Trenwick, 2011 WL 570016, at *3.

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