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'Bad Boy' Guaranties: Does the Punishment Fit the Crime?
At one time in the not-too-distant past, “bad boy” guaranties provided additional protection to lenders in the event of serious malfeasance by borrowers or guarantors, such as fraud or misappropriation of funds. But with the explosive growth of non-recourse finance transactions in the past decade, particularly in the real estate area, lenders began to expand the scope of those guaranties to include as “bad acts,” among other actions, voluntary bankruptcy filings by borrowers. Once the economy soured, therefore, distressed borrowers and guarantors found themselves with a dilemma: forego using bankruptcy to effect an orderly restructuring or reorganization of borrower indebtedness or find yourself liable for hundreds of millions of dollars of formerly non-recourse debt. This sounds like a quandary that would make even a bad boy cry.
Not surprisingly, these previously non-contentious guaranties have emerged as a fertile source of conflict between lenders and borrowers and have become the subject of several judicial challenges. Here, we discuss two recent New York decisions: UBS Commercial Mortg. Trust 2007-FL1 v. Garrison Special Opportunities Fund L.P., No. 652412/10, 2011 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 4490 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. March 8, 2011) and Bank of Am. v. Lightstone Holdings, LLC, No. 601853/09, 2011 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 4412 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. July 14, 2011), both of which enforce the “bad boy” guaranties at issue.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
Beach Boys Songs Written Decades Ago Triggered Current Quarrel With Lawyers
There's current litigation in the ongoing Beach Boys litigation saga. A lawsuit filed in 2019 against Nevada residents Mike Love and his wife Jacquelyne in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada that alleges inaccurate payment by the Loves under the retainer agreement and seeks $84.5 million in damages.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Transfer Tax Implications on Real Property Leases
The real property transfer tax does not apply to all leases, and understanding the tax rules of the applicable jurisdiction can allow parties to plan ahead to avoid unnecessary tax liability.