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Returning Contra Proferentem to Its Roots

By Catherine Mondell, Seth Harrington and Megan Easley
March 29, 2012

In addressing disputes involving contracts of insurance, insureds often argue that the court is obligated to construe any perceived ambiguity against insurers. The rules governing contract interpretation are, however, far more nuanced, and more even-handed.

Of course, there are cases where the insurer is the sole drafter of the contract, the insured is an individual unaccustomed to drafting and applying policy terms, and there is no negotiation of the wording ' as in many disputes involving homeowners policies. In such a context, the doctrine of contra proferentem ' the canon of contract construction providing that provisions must be construed “against the offeror” ' may support the argument that genuinely ambiguous language should be construed against the insurer who actually drafted the policy.

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