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In Search of Intangible Asset Value

By Michael J. Raymond
May 30, 2012

It used to be that when faced with the question of “duplication” or “double dipping” in connection with assets that are distributed upon marital dissolution and income used as a basis for maintenance awards, one needed to look no further than the income that was capitalized in determining the value of the asset. In other words, it was typically held that income that forms the basis for the value of an asset is not also available for purposes of maintenance, lest you would effectively be distributing the same income stream twice. It did not matter whether the income was derived from a medical practice, a car dealership, a widget manufacturer, commercial real estate, or an enhanced earnings capacity.

Since 2004, however, with the troubling Court of Appeals decision in Keane v. Keane, 8 NY 3d 115 (NY 2004), the identification of income that is unavailable for purposes of maintenance awards (should one wish to avoid a distribution of an earnings stream more than once) has become more complex In Keane, the court distinguished between tangible and intangible income-producing assets, and decided that income associated with the former should not be off limits when considering a maintenance award. In other words, it allowed the “double dip” on income generated from “tangible” assets. Subsequent Appellate Division decisions have cited the Keane decision in allowing this overlapping award with respect to income produced by “tangible income producing properties,” which has been deemed to include service businesses (not just commercial real estate).

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