Law.com Subscribers SAVE 30%

Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.

<i>Res Judicata</i> and Collateral Estoppel In Subsequent Arbitration Proceedings

By Benjamin L. Hincks and Kelly R. Graf
November 30, 2014

The doctrines of res judicata (aka “claim preclusion”) and collateral estoppel (aka “issue preclusion”) are closely related: They both aim to foreclose a party from re-litigating a right, question or fact previously adjudicated by a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction between the same or related parties. Because both doctrines have long been recognized as available in arbitration ( Commonwealth Ins. Co. v. Thomas A. Greene & Company, Inc., 709 F. Supp. 86, 88 (S.D.N.Y. 1989); Restatement (Second) Judgments ' 84(1)), it is not uncommon in the realm of reinsurance disputes ' where the reinsurance contracts at issue very often require an arbitral forum ' for a party that has been victorious on an issue or claim in an initial arbitration (or lawsuit) to attempt to preclude its opponent or a related party from re-adjudicating that same claim or issue in a subsequent arbitration.

The predominantly confidential nature of reinsurance arbitrations makes less clear how successful res judicata or collateral estoppel arguments before arbitrators are in ultimately barring the subsequent claims or issues. Indeed, as discussed further herein, the inherent attributes of the arbitration process, designed in part to bring greater efficiency and less formality to the dispute resolution process, may undermine the effectiveness of a preclusion argument.

Read These Next
Bankruptcy Sales: Finding a Diamond In the Rough Image

There is no efficient market for the sale of bankruptcy assets. Inefficient markets yield a transactional drag, potentially dampening the ability of debtors and trustees to maximize value for creditors. This article identifies ways in which investors may more easily discover bankruptcy asset sales.

Judge Rules Shaquille O'Neal Will Face Securities Lawsuit for Promotion, Sale of NFTs Image

A federal district court in Miami, FL, has ruled that former National Basketball Association star Shaquille O'Neal will have to face a lawsuit over his promotion of unregistered securities in the form of cryptocurrency tokens and that he was a "seller" of these unregistered securities.

Blockchain Domains: New Developments for Brand Owners Image

Blockchain domain names offer decentralized alternatives to traditional DNS-based domain names, promising enhanced security, privacy and censorship resistance. However, these benefits come with significant challenges, particularly for brand owners seeking to protect their trademarks in these new digital spaces.

Why So Many Great Lawyers Stink at Business Development and What Law Firms Are Doing About It Image

Why is it that those who are best skilled at advocating for others are ill-equipped at advocating for their own skills and what to do about it?

Coverage Issues Stemming from Dry Cleaner Contamination Suits Image

In recent years, there has been a growing number of dry cleaners claiming to be "organic," "green," or "eco-friendly." While that may be true with respect to some, many dry cleaners continue to use a cleaning method involving the use of a solvent called perchloroethylene, commonly known as perc. And, there seems to be an increasing number of lawsuits stemming from environmental problems associated with historic dry cleaning operations utilizing this chemical.