Call 855-808-4530 or email [email protected] to receive your discount on a new subscription.
Numerous class action complaints have been filed recently, challenging labels' claims that the products are “all natural.” Similarly, cosmetics products may be challenged for “organic” or “natural” labeling claims. The food-labeling cases allege that the “all-natural” label claims are deceptive because the products contain allegedly synthetic ingredients such as ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), citric acid, potassium citrate or calcium chloride. One of the many roadblocks for plaintiffs in establishing class certification in these cases has been finding a reliable damages methodology that can withstand scrutiny. This article summarizes several proposed models, and how the courts have dealt with them.
Damages Models
In Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, 133 S. Ct. 1426, 1433 (U.S. 2013), the Supreme Court held that at the class certification stage, the plaintiffs' damages model must be consistent with its liability case and “susceptible of measurement across the entire class.” Id. at 1433-34. The challenge in finding a methodology is to isolate a proper measure of what amount is necessary to compensate the purchaser for the difference between the product as labeled and the product actually received by the consumer. Three models have been discussed for trying to quantify this alleged damage in “All Natural” label cases.
ENJOY UNLIMITED ACCESS TO THE SINGLE SOURCE OF OBJECTIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS, PRACTICAL INSIGHTS, AND NEWS IN ENTERTAINMENT LAW.
Already a have an account? Sign In Now Log In Now
For enterprise-wide or corporate acess, please contact Customer Service at [email protected] or 877-256-2473
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
In 1987, a unanimous Court of Appeals reaffirmed the vitality of the "stranger to the deed" rule, which holds that if a grantor executes a deed to a grantee purporting to create an easement in a third party, the easement is invalid. Daniello v. Wagner, decided by the Second Department on November 29th, makes it clear that not all grantors (or their lawyers) have received the Court of Appeals' message, suggesting that the rule needs re-examination.
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.