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111010001: An Article of Commerce?
In ClearCorrect Operating, LLC v. ITC, No. 2014-1527, 2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 19558 (Fed. Cir. Nov. 10, 2015), the Federal Circuit limited the International Trade Commission's (ITC) jurisdiction over digital commerce. In a 2-1 decision, the panel held that the ITC lacks authority to regulate digital imports. (Note: Digital imports are limited to electronically transferred data, not digital data imported on physical medium, such as disks or drives.) Id . at 12. In light of the recent en banc decision in Suprema, Inc. v. ITC, 796 F.3d 1338 (Fed. Cir. 2015), the panel's decision is unlikely to be the final word on the issue.
The ITC Investigation
The Commission instituted the underlying investigation regarding whether ClearCorrect Operating, LLC and Clear Correct Pakistan (Private), Ltd. (collectively, “ClearCorrect”) infringed seven patents. ClearCorrect manufactures orthodontic appliances, known as aligners, by first creating a digital recreation of a patient's teeth in the United States and electronically transmitting the digital file to Pakistan. The file is used to create digital data models of tooth positions. ClearCorrect then electronically transmits the digital models to the United States, which are used to make aligners by thermoplastic molding.
Major Differences In UK, U.S. Copyright Laws
This article highlights how copyright law in the United Kingdom differs from U.S. copyright law, and points out differences that may be crucial to entertainment and media businesses familiar with U.S law that are interested in operating in the United Kingdom or under UK law. The article also briefly addresses contrasts in UK and U.S. trademark law.
The Article 8 Opt In
The Article 8 opt-in election adds an additional layer of complexity to the already labyrinthine rules governing perfection of security interests under the UCC. A lender that is unaware of the nuances created by the opt in (may find its security interest vulnerable to being primed by another party that has taken steps to perfect in a superior manner under the circumstances.
Strategy vs. Tactics: Two Sides of a Difficult Coin
With each successive large-scale cyber attack, it is slowly becoming clear that ransomware attacks are targeting the critical infrastructure of the most powerful country on the planet. Understanding the strategy, and tactics of our opponents, as well as the strategy and the tactics we implement as a response are vital to victory.
Legal Possession: What Does It Mean?
Possession of real property is a matter of physical fact. Having the right or legal entitlement to possession is not "possession," possession is "the fact of having or holding property in one's power." That power means having physical dominion and control over the property.
The Stranger to the Deed Rule
In 1987, a unanimous Court of Appeals reaffirmed the vitality of the "stranger to the deed" rule, which holds that if a grantor executes a deed to a grantee purporting to create an easement in a third party, the easement is invalid. Daniello v. Wagner, decided by the Second Department on November 29th, makes it clear that not all grantors (or their lawyers) have received the Court of Appeals' message, suggesting that the rule needs re-examination.