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Notice Requirement Clarified for Successor Liability Protection in Chapter 11 Asset Sale Orders

By Michael L. Cook
October 14, 2016

A bankruptcy court's asset sale order limiting specific pre-bankruptcy product liability claims required prior “actual or direct mail notice” to claimants when the debtor “knew or reasonably should have known about the claims,” held the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on July 13, 2016. In re Motors Liquidation Co., 2016 U.S. App. LEXIS 12848, *46-47 (2d Cir. July 13, 2016).

“[M]ere publication notice” to known or knowable claimants, explained the court, was insufficient when the debtor sought to enforce a “free and clear” provision in a “Sale Order” insulating the asset buyer from successor liability based on tort claims “that ' could have been brought against” the debtor-seller. Id. at *26-27. Had the requisite notice been given, though, the Sale Order (and the buyer's protection against successor liability) would probably have been enforceable. See Bankruptcy Code (Code) ' 363(f)(1) (sale may be made “free and clear of any interest in such property”); In re Chrysler LLC, 576 F. 3d 108, 126 (2d Cir. 2009) (successor liability claims are interests), vacated as moot, 558 U.S. 1087 (2009).

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